{"id":222527,"date":"2020-12-15T10:39:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T18:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/?p=222527"},"modified":"2020-12-15T10:39:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T18:39:55","slug":"enforcement-of-public-health-orders-is-essential-for-healthy-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/es\/enforcement-of-public-health-orders-is-essential-for-healthy-work\/","title":{"rendered":"El cumplimiento de las \u00f3rdenes de salud p\u00fablica es esencial para un trabajo saludable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAL-OSHA es el \u00faltimo de varios estados que han aprobado un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dir.ca.gov\/dosh\/coronavirus\/ETS.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Norma Temporal de Emergencia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (ETS) para proteger espec\u00edficamente a los trabajadores del COVID-19. Si bien OSHA federal se ha resistido a aprobar cualquier regulaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica de seguridad de los trabajadores con respecto a COVID; Virginia, Oreg\u00f3n, Michigan y ahora California son los \u00fanicos estados con ETS. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nelp.org\/blog\/which-states-cities-have-adopted-comprehensive-covid-19-worker-protections\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">catorce estados<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> han adoptado algunos requisitos integrales de salud y seguridad para los trabajadores, ya sea a trav\u00e9s de una orden ejecutiva o mediante la aprobaci\u00f3n de una norma temporal de emergencia. Estas regulaciones requieren que los empleadores:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Requerir al menos 6 pies de distancia f\u00edsica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exigir a los trabajadores y clientes que usen mascarillas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proporcionar PPE (incluidas m\u00e1scaras faciales)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proporcionar a los trabajadores acceso a lavado de manos regular, desinfectantes de manos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mejorar los sistemas de ventilaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Requerir una limpieza profunda despu\u00e9s de que se haya encontrado un caso de COVID<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notificar a los trabajadores cuando se ha encontrado un caso<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Estas medidas b\u00e1sicas de salud p\u00fablica fueron <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/directorsblog.nih.gov\/2020\/06\/23\/public-health-policies-have-prevented-hundreds-of-millions-of-coronavirus-infections\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">estimado en un art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> en la revista Nature, tener <\/span><b>previno 530 millones de casos de COVID en todo el mundo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, en un momento en que hab\u00eda 8,8 millones de casos. El n\u00famero es mucho mayor hoy en d\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desafortunadamente, ha habido m\u00faltiples casos de empleadores que no protegen a sus trabajadores, destacados por los medios y por las investigaciones de OSHA. Las f\u00e1bricas empacadoras de carne no lograron prevenir brotes generalizados entre los trabajadores, e incluso desalentaron a los trabajadores expuestos a la cuarentena. En Tyson Foods <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/tyson-suspends-managers-after-lawsuit-claims-they-bet-on-covid-19-infections-11605821442\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se descubri\u00f3 que los gerentes estaban apostando<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00a1sobre cu\u00e1ntos trabajadores se contagiaron! Se descubri\u00f3 que cientos de empresas hab\u00edan violado las reglas de seguridad de COVID en Massachusetts despu\u00e9s de un reciente <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbur.org\/radioboston\/2020\/12\/14\/investigation-businesses-covid-rules\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> de datos estatales por periodistas de Boston. Se han encontrado violaciones de seguridad similares en m\u00faltiples industrias, incluso en supermercados, tiendas minoristas, gimnasios, restaurantes y manufactura.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dado el actual aumento sin precedentes de casos en todo el pa\u00eds, el cumplimiento de la salud y la seguridad de los trabajadores es esencial para la salud de los trabajadores y para detener la propagaci\u00f3n del coronavirus. Durante la administraci\u00f3n de Trump, los inspectores de OSHA se redujeron a menos de 1,000. La falta de inspectores significa respuestas inadecuadas a las quejas de los trabajadores e investigaciones de violaciones, lo cual es especialmente peligroso en este momento durante la pandemia. I<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n noviembre, en respuesta a la aplicaci\u00f3n inadecuada, el condado de Los \u00c1ngeles aprob\u00f3 un programa para que los trabajadores formen <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-11-10\/la-me-la-county-public-health-councils\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">consejos de salud publica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> para denunciar violaciones de las \u00f3rdenes de salud p\u00fablica por parte de los empleadores. La junta tambi\u00e9n aprob\u00f3 una <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LALabor\/status\/1331419882462662657\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ordenanza contra represalias<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> para proteger a los trabajadores de bajos salarios de las represalias por denunciar violaciones de salud y seguridad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la aplicaci\u00f3n de las normas de salud y seguridad es una parte vital del \u201ctrabajo saludable\u201d? La participaci\u00f3n de los trabajadores para garantizar la salud y la seguridad es una parte importante del <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/es\/resources\/principles-of-healthy-work\/#1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ambiente de trabajo psicosocial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Cuando los trabajadores tienen voz, especialmente para garantizar las reglas de salud y seguridad durante una pandemia mundial, tienen un mayor &quot;control del trabajo&quot;, lo que ayuda a reducir el estr\u00e9s que surge de la incertidumbre y les da a los trabajadores el poder de protegerse a s\u00ed mismos y a los dem\u00e1s, ralentizando la propagaci\u00f3n de la enfermedad. el virus para los trabajadores y la comunidad.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CAL-OSHA is the latest in a number of states that have passed an Emergency Temporary Standard (ETS) to specifically protect workers from COVID-19. While federal OSHA has resisted passing any specific worker safety regulations regarding COVID; Virginia, Oregon, Michigan and now California are the only states with an ETS. Fourteen states have adopted some comprehensive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,99,101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-control","category-covid19","category-essential-workers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enforcement of Public Health Orders is Essential for Healthy Work - Healthy Work Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why is enforcement of health &amp; safety rules a vital part of \u201chealthy work\u201d? Worker involvement in ensuring health &amp; safety is an important part of the psychosocial work environment. When workers have a voice - especially to ensure health &amp; safety rules during a global pandemic - they have greater \u201cjob control\u201d which helps to reduce the stress that comes from uncertainty and gives workers the power to protect themselves and others, slowing the spread of the virus for workers and the community.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/es\/enforcement-of-public-health-orders-is-essential-for-healthy-work\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enforcement of Public Health Orders is Essential for Healthy Work - Healthy Work Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why is enforcement of health &amp; safety rules a vital part of \u201chealthy work\u201d? 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