{"id":222896,"date":"2021-05-26T08:45:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T15:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/?p=222896"},"modified":"2021-06-01T15:05:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T22:05:37","slug":"who-ilo-document-that-long-work-hours-contribute-to-deaths-worldwide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/es\/who-ilo-document-that-long-work-hours-contribute-to-deaths-worldwide\/","title":{"rendered":"OMS\/OIT: Las largas horas de trabajo contribuyen a las muertes en todo el mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las largas horas de trabajo est\u00e1n aumentando las muertes por enfermedades card\u00edacas y accidentes cerebrovasculares<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 un nuevo estudio de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) \u2014 documentos que las largas jornadas laborales (>55 horas a la semana) contribuyeron a 745 000 muertes en 2016; aproximadamente la mitad debido a un accidente cerebrovascular y el resto a enfermedades del coraz\u00f3n. Este es un aumento en el riesgo de 35% durante el trabajo de 35 a 40 horas. El estudio no analiz\u00f3 los factores de riesgo psicosocial, como la tensi\u00f3n laboral y el desequilibrio esfuerzo-recompensa (ERI), que tambi\u00e9n son importantes para causar enfermedades card\u00edacas.<\/p>\r\n

En los EE. UU., el 85,8 % de los hombres y el 66,5 % de las mujeres trabajan m\u00e1s de 40 horas a la semana. Seg\u00fan la OIT, los trabajadores estadounidenses trabajan 137 horas m\u00e1s al a\u00f1o que los trabajadores japoneses, 260 horas m\u00e1s al a\u00f1o que los trabajadores brit\u00e1nicos y 499 horas m\u00e1s al a\u00f1o que los trabajadores franceses.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cDado que ahora se sabe que trabajar muchas horas es responsable de aproximadamente un tercio de la carga total estimada de enfermedades relacionadas con el trabajo, se establece como el factor de riesgo con la mayor carga de enfermedades ocupacionales. Esto cambia el pensamiento hacia un factor de riesgo ocupacional relativamente nuevo y m\u00e1s psicosocial para la salud humana\u201d.<\/p>\r\n

Curiosamente, la muerte por exceso de trabajo se describi\u00f3 por primera vez en Jap\u00f3n a fines de la d\u00e9cada de 1970 con el t\u00e9rmino karoshi.<\/strong> La OMS\/OIT ha tardado m\u00e1s de 40 a\u00f1os en concluir que el exceso de trabajo es un fen\u00f3meno mundial que quita a\u00f1os de vida a los trabajadores.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Long working hours are increasing deaths from heart disease and stroke \u2014 a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO) \u2014 documents that long working hours (>55 hours a week) contributed to 745,000 deaths in 2016; roughly half due to stroke and the rest to heart disease. This […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,36,77,1,42,68],"tags":[119,125,117,124,118,116],"class_list":["post-222896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hypertension","category-karoshi-death-by-overwork","category-research","category-uncategorized","category-work-arrangements","category-work-hours","tag-death-from-overwork","tag-effort-reward-imbalance","tag-ilo","tag-job-strain","tag-karoshi","tag-who"],"yoast_head":"\nWHO\/ILO: Long work hours contribute to deaths worldwide - Healthy Work Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/es\/who-ilo-document-that-long-work-hours-contribute-to-deaths-worldwide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WHO\/ILO: Long work hours contribute to deaths worldwide - Healthy Work Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long working hours are increasing deaths from heart disease and stroke \u2014 a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO) \u2014 documents that long working hours (>55 hours a week) contributed to 745,000 deaths in 2016; roughly half due to stroke and the rest to heart disease. 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