{"id":222527,"date":"2020-12-15T10:39:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T18:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/?p=222527"},"modified":"2020-12-15T10:39:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T18:39:55","slug":"enforcement-of-public-health-orders-is-essential-for-healthy-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/pt\/enforcement-of-public-health-orders-is-essential-for-healthy-work\/","title":{"rendered":"O cumprimento das ordens de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica \u00e9 essencial para um trabalho saud\u00e1vel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAL-OSHA \u00e9 o mais recente em v\u00e1rios estados que passaram por um <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dir.ca.gov\/dosh\/coronavirus\/ETS.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Padr\u00e3o Tempor\u00e1rio de Emerg\u00eancia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (ETS) para proteger especificamente os trabalhadores do COVID-19. Embora a OSHA federal tenha resistido \u00e0 aprova\u00e7\u00e3o de quaisquer regulamentos espec\u00edficos de seguran\u00e7a do trabalhador em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao COVID; Virg\u00ednia, Oregon, Michigan e agora a Calif\u00f3rnia s\u00e3o os \u00fanicos estados com um ETS. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nelp.org\/blog\/which-states-cities-have-adopted-comprehensive-covid-19-worker-protections\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">quatorze estados<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> adotaram alguns requisitos abrangentes de sa\u00fade e seguran\u00e7a do trabalhador, seja por ordem executiva ou pela aprova\u00e7\u00e3o de um padr\u00e3o tempor\u00e1rio de emerg\u00eancia. Esses regulamentos exigem que os empregadores:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Requer pelo menos 6 p\u00e9s de dist\u00e2ncia f\u00edsica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exigir que funcion\u00e1rios e clientes usem m\u00e1scaras faciais<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fornecer EPI (incluindo m\u00e1scaras faciais)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forne\u00e7a aos trabalhadores acesso a lavagem regular das m\u00e3os e desinfetantes para as m\u00e3os<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Melhorar os sistemas de ventila\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exigir limpeza profunda ap\u00f3s a descoberta de um caso de COVID<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notifique os trabalhadores quando um caso for encontrado<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Essas medidas b\u00e1sicas de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica foram <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/directorsblog.nih.gov\/2020\/06\/23\/public-health-policies-have-prevented-hundreds-of-millions-of-coronavirus-infections\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">estimado em um artigo cient\u00edfico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> na revista Nature, ter <\/span><b>evitou 530 milh\u00f5es de casos de COVID em todo o mundo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, numa altura em que eram 8,8 milh\u00f5es de casos. O n\u00famero \u00e9 muito maior hoje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Infelizmente, houve v\u00e1rios casos de empregadores que n\u00e3o protegeram seus trabalhadores, destacados pela m\u00eddia e pelas investiga\u00e7\u00f5es da OSHA. As f\u00e1bricas de frigor\u00edficos n\u00e3o conseguiram evitar surtos generalizados entre os trabalhadores, at\u00e9 mesmo desencorajando os trabalhadores que foram expostos \u00e0 quarentena. Na Tyson Foods <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/tyson-suspends-managers-after-lawsuit-claims-they-bet-on-covid-19-infections-11605821442\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gerentes foram encontrados para estar apostando<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> em quantos trabalhadores foram infectados! Centenas de empresas violaram as regras de seguran\u00e7a da COVID em Massachusetts ap\u00f3s uma recente <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbur.org\/radioboston\/2020\/12\/14\/investigation-businesses-covid-rules\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">investiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> de dados do estado por jornalistas de Boston. Viola\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a semelhantes foram encontradas em v\u00e1rios setores, inclusive em supermercados, varejo, academias, restaurantes e manufatura.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dado o atual aumento sem precedentes de casos em todo o pa\u00eds atualmente, a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da sa\u00fade e seguran\u00e7a do trabalhador \u00e9 essencial para a sa\u00fade dos trabalhadores e para impedir a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o do coronav\u00edrus. Durante a administra\u00e7\u00e3o Trump, os inspetores da OSHA ca\u00edram para bem menos de 1.000. A falta de fiscais significa respostas inadequadas \u00e0s reclama\u00e7\u00f5es dos trabalhadores e investiga\u00e7\u00f5es de viola\u00e7\u00f5es, o que \u00e9 especialmente perigoso neste momento de pandemia. EU<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">m novembro, em resposta \u00e0 fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o inadequada, o condado de Los Angeles aprovou um programa para os trabalhadores formarem <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-11-10\/la-me-la-county-public-health-councils\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conselhos de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> para relatar viola\u00e7\u00f5es de ordens de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica por parte dos empregadores. A diretoria tamb\u00e9m aprovou uma <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LALabor\/status\/1331419882462662657\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">portaria anti-retalia\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> para proteger trabalhadores de baixa renda de retalia\u00e7\u00e3o por relatar viola\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade e seguran\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Por que a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o das regras de sa\u00fade e seguran\u00e7a \u00e9 uma parte vital do \u201ctrabalho saud\u00e1vel\u201d? O envolvimento do trabalhador na garantia da sa\u00fade e seguran\u00e7a \u00e9 uma parte importante do <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/pt\/resources\/principles-of-healthy-work\/#1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ambiente de trabalho psicossocial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Quando os trabalhadores t\u00eam voz \u2013 especialmente para garantir as regras de sa\u00fade e seguran\u00e7a durante uma pandemia global \u2013 eles t\u00eam maior \u201ccontrole do trabalho\u201d, o que ajuda a reduzir o estresse decorrente da incerteza e d\u00e1 aos trabalhadores o poder de proteger a si mesmos e aos outros, retardando a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o de doen\u00e7as o v\u00edrus para os trabalhadores e a comunidade.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CAL-OSHA is the latest in a number of states that have passed an Emergency Temporary Standard (ETS) to specifically protect workers from COVID-19. While federal OSHA has resisted passing any specific worker safety regulations regarding COVID; Virginia, Oregon, Michigan and now California are the only states with an ETS. Fourteen states have adopted some comprehensive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,99,101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-control","category-covid19","category-essential-workers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enforcement of Public Health Orders is Essential for Healthy Work - Healthy Work Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why is enforcement of health &amp; safety rules a vital part of \u201chealthy work\u201d? Worker involvement in ensuring health &amp; safety is an important part of the psychosocial work environment. When workers have a voice - especially to ensure health &amp; safety rules during a global pandemic - they have greater \u201cjob control\u201d which helps to reduce the stress that comes from uncertainty and gives workers the power to protect themselves and others, slowing the spread of the virus for workers and the community.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/pt\/enforcement-of-public-health-orders-is-essential-for-healthy-work\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enforcement of Public Health Orders is Essential for Healthy Work - Healthy Work Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why is enforcement of health &amp; safety rules a vital part of \u201chealthy work\u201d? 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