{"id":222896,"date":"2021-05-26T08:45:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T15:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/?p=222896"},"modified":"2021-06-01T15:05:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T22:05:37","slug":"who-ilo-document-that-long-work-hours-contribute-to-deaths-worldwide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/pt\/who-ilo-document-that-long-work-hours-contribute-to-deaths-worldwide\/","title":{"rendered":"OMS\/OIT: Longas jornadas de trabalho contribuem para mortes em todo o mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Longas jornadas de trabalho est\u00e3o aumentando as mortes por doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas e derrames<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 um novo estudo da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS) e da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) \u2014 documenta que longas jornadas de trabalho (>55 horas por semana) contribu\u00edram para 745.000 mortes em 2016; cerca de metade devido a um acidente vascular cerebral e o restante a doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas. Este \u00e9 um aumento no risco de 35% ao longo de 35-40 horas de trabalho. O estudo n\u00e3o analisou os fatores de risco psicossociais, como tens\u00e3o no trabalho e Desequil\u00edbrio Esfor\u00e7o-Recompensa (ERI), que tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o importantes na causa de doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas.<\/p>\r\n

Nos EUA, 85,8% dos homens e 66,5% das mulheres trabalham mais de 40 horas por semana. Segundo a OIT, os trabalhadores nos EUA trabalham 137 horas a mais por ano que os japoneses, 260 horas a mais que os brit\u00e2nicos e 499 horas a mais que os franceses.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cCom o trabalho de longas horas agora conhecido por ser respons\u00e1vel por cerca de um ter\u00e7o da carga total estimada de doen\u00e7as relacionadas ao trabalho, \u00e9 estabelecido como o fator de risco com a maior carga de doen\u00e7as ocupacionais. Isso muda o pensamento para um fator de risco ocupacional relativamente novo e mais psicossocial para a sa\u00fade humana\u201d.<\/p>\r\n

Curiosamente, a morte por excesso de trabalho foi descrita pela primeira vez no Jap\u00e3o no final dos anos 1970 com o termo karoshi.<\/strong> A OMS\/OIT levou mais de 40 anos para concluir que o excesso de trabalho \u00e9 um fen\u00f4meno mundial que tira anos de vida dos trabalhadores.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Long working hours are increasing deaths from heart disease and stroke \u2014 a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO) \u2014 documents that long working hours (>55 hours a week) contributed to 745,000 deaths in 2016; roughly half due to stroke and the rest to heart disease. This […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,36,77,1,42,68],"tags":[119,125,117,124,118,116],"class_list":["post-222896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hypertension","category-karoshi-death-by-overwork","category-research","category-uncategorized","category-work-arrangements","category-work-hours","tag-death-from-overwork","tag-effort-reward-imbalance","tag-ilo","tag-job-strain","tag-karoshi","tag-who"],"yoast_head":"\nWHO\/ILO: Long work hours contribute to deaths worldwide - Healthy Work Campaign<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthywork.org\/pt\/who-ilo-document-that-long-work-hours-contribute-to-deaths-worldwide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WHO\/ILO: Long work hours contribute to deaths worldwide - Healthy Work Campaign\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long working hours are increasing deaths from heart disease and stroke \u2014 a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO) \u2014 documents that long working hours (>55 hours a week) contributed to 745,000 deaths in 2016; roughly half due to stroke and the rest to heart disease. 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